ESP32 - Door Sensor - LED

This tutorial instructs you how to use ESP32 with door sensor and LED. In detail:

ESP32 automatically turns on LED if the door is opened.
ESP32 automatically turns off LED if the door is closed.

For toggling LED each time door is closed, see ESP32 - Door Sensor Toggles LED tutorial.

Hardware Used In This Tutorial

1	×	ESP-WROOM-32 Dev Module
1	×	Micro USB Cable
1	×	Door Sensor
1	×	LED
1	×	220 ohm resistor
1	×	Jumper Wires
1	×	(Optional) 5V Power Adapter
1	×	(Optional) DC Power Jack
1	×	(Optional) ESP32 Screw Terminal Adapter

One of the following breadboard:

1	×	Full-sized 830-Point Breadboard
1	×	Half-sized 400-point Breadboard
1	×	Mini-sized 170-point Breadboard
1	×	All-sized Breadboard Kit

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Introduction to LED and Door Sensor

We have specific tutorials about LED and door sensor. Each tutorial contains detailed information and step-by-step instructions about hardware pinout, working principle, wiring connection to ESP32, ESP32 code... Learn more about them at the following links:

Wiring Diagram

This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image

ESP32 Code

/* * This ESP32 code is created by esp32io.com * * This ESP32 code is released in the public domain * * For more detail (instruction and wiring diagram), visit https://esp32io.com/tutorials/esp32-door-sensor-led */ #define DOOR_SENSOR_PIN 23 // ESP32 pin GIOP23 connected to the OUTPUT pin of door sensor #define LED_PIN 17 // ESP32 pin GIOP17 connected to LED's pin int doorState; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // initialize serial pinMode(DOOR_SENSOR_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // set ESP32 pin to input pull-up mode pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); // set ESP32 pin to output mode } void loop() { doorState = digitalRead(DOOR_SENSOR_PIN); // read state if (doorState == HIGH) { Serial.println("The door is open, turns on LED"); digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); // turn on LED } else { Serial.println("The door is closed, turns off LED"); digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); // turn off LED } }

Quick Instructions

If this is the first time you use ESP32, see how to setup environment for ESP32 on Arduino IDE.
Do the wiring as above image.
Connect the ESP32 board to your PC via a micro USB cable
Open Arduino IDE on your PC.
Select the right ESP32 board (e.g. ESP32 Dev Module) and COM port.
Copy the above code and paste it to Arduino IDE.
Compile and upload code to ESP32 board by clicking Upload button on Arduino IDE

Move the magnet close to the reed switch and them move it far from the reed switch.
See the change of LED's state

Line-by-line Code Explanation

The above ESP32 code contains line-by-line explanation. Please read the comments in the code!

Video Tutorial

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